The Honours Bachelor of Science in Biology at the Faculty of Science, University of Ottawa, is a 4-year, full-time undergraduate program. Students systematically study living organisms from molecules and cells to complex ecosystems. The program features options in various biological subfields (Animal Physiology, Cellular and Molecular, Ecology, Evolution and Behaviour, Physiology, Plant Science, Research focused), with flexibility for major/minor combinations and co-operative education. The curriculum emphasizes hands-on lab work, research skills, and the societal impact of biology. Graduates are well-prepared for careers in medicine, health care, research, conservation, biotechnology, or for further graduate study. The department emphasizes innovative teaching, with access to advanced laboratory projects and field work. 来源： https://www.uottawa.ca/study/undergraduate-studies/program-prerequisites