The Master of Arts (MA) and Master of Science (MSc) in Geography & Planning at the University of Toronto's Faculty of Arts & Science offer advanced training in both human and physical geography, with a strong interdisciplinary and critical approach. MA programs focus on human geography areas such as urban, economic, historical, social, and cultural issues, including planning and policy. MSc programs focus on physical geography and scientific research. The department is known for its commitment to social justice, diversity, interdisciplinarity, and high-quality research. Students are required to complete core courses, elective specialization courses, and a research proposal leading to a thesis or a major research paper. The program particularly welcomes diverse applicants and offers an engaged, dynamic academic environment. 来源： https://www.geography.utoronto.ca/winter-2025-graduate-geography-timetable