The Specialist Program in Pharmacology and Biomedical Toxicology at the University of Toronto (St. George campus) provides a rigorous scientific foundation in the understanding of therapeutic properties, clinical applications, harmful effects, and societal impacts of chemical substances, including drugs, natural toxins, herbal products, and environmental contaminants. The program integrates pharmacology (drug action, mechanism, clinical use) and biomedical toxicology (chemical exposure impact, toxicity, and risk assessment). Students participate in lectures, tutorials, laboratories, and independent/supervised research projects including a senior research project. Graduates are prepared for careers in scientific research, industry (pharmaceutical, biotechnology, chemicals), forensics, consulting, government agencies, nutrition/food sciences, and further studies (graduate school, medicine, pharmacy, dentistry). 来源： https://pharmtox.utoronto.ca/frequently-asked-questions-undergraduate